Pack it on!

A Feast of Gers

I save images from around the internet to serve as references and inspirations for projects and dreams.  I have wanted to build a yurt (ger) for many years now but never quite seem to get around to it.  Other projects spring up and I’m not desperate for housing but it is still something floating out there on the edge of my mind.  While looking through images, mostly from Tumblr and Flickr, I thought I would share some traditional  images I’ve found because I’ll bet I’m not the only one interested.  Prior to the internet, I remember very few people knowing what these were unless you were into Asian culture or alternative dwellings, but now they seem to have a great following again.  To me, they are a sensible dwelling with very low impact on the earth, can pack down small enough to haul all over the country, yet provide a spacious, weatherproof habitation.  If they are constructed of all natural materials there will be little trace when they are abandoned and nothing to overflow the landfills.  All of these images are reposted from elsewhere but I have tried to link them to the source where I found them when possible.

ger500

FlickGer

sunsetyurt

chinayurt

rusger

smallyurt2
smallyurt
Very good link!

dryingon the roof

Between the villages of Olgi and Altai in Mongolia
Between the villages of Olgi and Altai in Mongolia
novascotiayurt

tajikyurt

More good photos at the link.
More good photos at the link.
hunter

Xinjiang
Xinjiang
gerroof

yurtinalandscape
tumblr_m5by2hR4D51rq8279o1_400
Herder family moving their ger by truck Bayan Olgii Mongolia

settingup-ger
More good photos at this link.
roof and liner

china

Beautiful.  I love the cart.
Beautiful. I love the cart.
kyrgyurt

I’ll add more when I get the time.  Looking at the details fires up my urge to craft a yurt of my own.

Sandals of the New Kingdom, Egypt (1550 – 1070 B.C.)

Some shoe solutions from the Bronze Age, North Africa.

SandalMaker
This image is virtually a sandal pattern ready to be made.

Sandal maker – New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty from Thebes ca. 1504–1425 B.C.  

Like a Diderot illustration this gives a good insight to the workshop of an artisan with the essentials of his trade.  There’s the stool, which is useful in leatherwork as it gives a good lap to work on.  A beam, probably implying that the leather is made on-site.  A couple of awls in handles are shown and what is probably a curved awl, made from antelope horn, useful when weaving leather (my speculation based on huaracheros and other traditional weaving tools).  The sole of the sandal looks to be leather and is being punched with the awl.  Other sandals are made from fiber, probably by a different artisan specialist, while burial sandals were likely a specialty industry and are often made from wood or precious metals.

Sandals2

Papyrus fiber sandals.  Second Intermediate Period–Early New Kingdom, 17th-18th Dynasty, Thebes ca. 1580–1479 B.C. These are constructed using a coil basketry technique which involves wrapping a soft fiber around a thicker, linear element while “sewing” into the adjacent coil.

Sandals

Papyrus fiber sandals.  Second Intermediate Period–Early New Kingdom, 17th-18th Dynasty, Thebes ca. 1580–1479 B.C.

SandalsRed

Red ochre stained calfskin leather sandals.  New Kingdom 18th Dynasty during the joint reign of Hatshepsut and Thutmose III ca. 1473–1458 B.C.  These are interesting as they are tooled to look like woven sandals.  The leather might be harder-wearing but the woven style may have denoted more wealth (i.e., flimsy shoes equates to more wealth or less need to labor).  A very simple design used for thousands of years and well-illustrated in the sandal maker panel above.  This is a good survival sandal that could be made quickly in the field from many materials today.

two pair

SandalsAu2

Finally, a couple pair of golden burial sandals (women’s) from Thebes, New Kingdom 18th Dynasty during the reign of Thutmose III ca. 1479–1425 B.C.  Note the embossing to imitate stitching.  A simple design that could be made up in a very short time.

SandalsAu

All of the above images are from the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York and clicking any of the photos will take you to the appropriate page for the artifact.  I chose these sandals as I believe the best survival solutions are tried and true and generally exhibited in the archaeological record if the material survives.  Make yourself a pair of shoes.  With a little practice, basic footwear can be made that is serviceable and fit for public wear.  Our ancestors did this for thousands of years, we can too.

My Favorite Working Pony

Here are a couple of photos of the one I still think of as the “new horse.”  It is made up of mostly recycled and scrap wood that I was hoarding for just such a project.  More than ten years later, I am still quite happy with the size and design of this one. It isn’t perfect for everything, but what is? It has produced bows and darts, spears and walking sticks, and held dozens of other projects along the way. It is a sturdy saw bench and a nice place to sit and have a beer at the end of the day.

The bench itself is made of pine and fir dimensional lumber. The working portions are red oak, white oak, hickory, and popular.  The large bolts are salvaged from an old Ford truck spare tire holder.

Basketmaker Style Spearthrower 13 Years On

Here is an update on one of my favorite throwers. It was created one morning from a scrap of Osage Orange wood from the bow-making pile. The finger loops are rawhide. The style is a generalized Basketmaker/Great Basin but is probably a bit heavier than some of the originals as I throw darts that are probably heavier too.  It works for me. It has no weight attached yet in the above photo but had one added later just for the “tradition”. It throws well; even with my heavy Paleo darts.

This small but efficient hook style has never let me down.
I really enjoy seeing how much the Osage orange wood has darkened over time to a beautiful depp color.
The weight is attached with pitch glue (that has somehow never failed yet) and lashed tight with sinew and hide glue.
The natural curve of this piece is perfect for me.
I wasn’t really sure if I was going to succeed with these loops but they have held up remarkably well.
The weight is a chunk of argillite from central Arizona.

This piece has made me think of longevity of simple tools. Since I made my first thrower in 1987 I have learned much from examination and experimentation. If I used it everyday, I’m certain it would be battered and possibly broken by now. When a spear thrower isn’t being used for its intended purpose, I suspect it would be a club, digging stick, reach pole, or any other purpose that a stick is used for.